2012年10月9日 星期二

‎2012 世界安寧緩和醫療日「老有安寧˙善別善終」(一起學學與老有關的字句 )

‎2012 世界安寧緩和醫療日「老有安寧˙善別善終」
中央社 (2012-10-10 10:46)

(中央社訊息服務20121010 10:45:33)2012年全球同步的世界安寧日紀念活動即將於10月13日盛大開催。有鑑於全球老年人口不斷增加,今年世界安寧日活動主題定為「Living to the end: Palliative care for an ageing population.」~意即『老有安寧,善別善終』。

台灣安寧照顧協會努力耕耘之下,截至今年10月1日止,已完成IC健保卡134,193筆註記的里程碑。過去兩年也逐步推動的安寧療護與長照體系的結合,先知灼見地與今年「老有安寧,善別善終」』的主題相接軌。台灣老年人口急遽增加,少子化社會更進一步地衝擊老年人照顧。

世界衛生組織估計,未來五年內全世界65歲以上的老年人口將正式超越5歲以下兒童。不僅僅罹癌人數增加,許多老年
導致失能退化性疾病包含失智症、腦血管中風、心肺衰竭、腎臟衰竭等疾病都將呈倍數成長,我們的醫療體系與社會福利體系是否已經準備妥當?未來1位青壯年將需扶養4位年邁長輩,其中一半又已經失能。因此,推動老人的安寧療護與長期照護機構結合的政策已經刻不容緩。

10月12日『老有安寧,善別善終』記者會除了由行政院衛生署表揚全國優良宣導團體,亦同時舉行「2012全球安寧療護影音創作比賽」頒獎儀式,得獎代表將出席分享心得,歡迎各位朋友參與,各界媒體到場採訪。

記者會地點:行政院衛生署(台北市塔城街36號B1)記者會時間:2012.10.12(五) 10:00A.M

新聞採訪聯絡人:台灣安寧照顧協會 秘書長 杜瀛岳醫師(0932-672229)活動聯絡人:蘇宛農主任秘書(0921-195858)

訊息來源:台灣安寧照顧協會
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一起學學與老有關的字句

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Living to the end: Palliative care for an ageing population.

~意即『老有安寧,善別善終』。

 
palliative   [ˋpælɪ͵etɪv] adj 1. 緩和的; 減輕的
 
population KK [͵pɑpjəˋleʃən]   N. 人口[U][C]
The population of this country rose by 10 percent.
這個國家的人口增長了百分之十。
The country has a population of 100 million.
這個國家有一億人口。
The populations of many developed countries are getting older and older.
許多已開發國家的人口逐漸老化.

Overpopulation is the root of many problems in the world today.
人口過剩是現今全球所面臨的許多問題的根本.
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old  您老了嗎 ?


age
N.年齡 ;某一時期;老年u ;時代(大寫Age); 很長時間
Since her husband's death, she has aged considerably.
自從她丈夫去世後, 她老了許多。vi
The continual strain aged him.

不停的緊張勞累使他變老了。vt
My grandfather was bent with age.
我祖父年老背駝。N.u老年
When I was your age, I bought my first house.
當我在你這個年紀時, 我買了第一間房子. N.年齡;年紀
I haven't seen him for ages.
我已好長時間沒有見到他了。

old
My father is fifty years old.我的父親五十歲了。
He is a fifty-year-old man. 五十歲的人
 
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die 壽終正寢

He died in battle.他戰死疆場。

His brother died of colorectal cancer. 死於大腸癌.

She is still very sad over the death of her aunt.
她對姑媽的死至今仍悲傷不已。

Life isn't all fun.人生不都是充滿歡笑。

The old man's days are numbered.
這位老人的日子屈指可數了。vt
 
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凡事要小心 Be careful !

I am always careful when crossing a street.
我過馬路時總是很小心的。

Be careful when you cross the road.
 
across 介係詞 穿過
Please walk across the busy street at the crosswalk.
請走斑馬線穿越車水馬龍的街道.
The elderly lady is crossing the road.  vt.

It's important to carry a map with you when you are traveling.

This baggage is too heavy for me to lift.

You are wise not to join the club.
你不加入俱樂部是明智的。

 
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alone 孤獨的

alone  adj 單獨的 adv獨自地
Leave me alone. I need more time to think about that.

It is dark in the room.
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love  愛與關懷

I will always love you.
我會一直愛著你.

We are fine. 我們都很好.

His daughter is getting married next week.

Their marriage has been a very happy one.
他們的婚姻非常美滿。

He receieved a card from his son.

It's very cold outside , so put on your coat before you go out.

My son bought me a new pair of glasses.

He has ten grandchildren.  10個孫子 (外 孫子女)

Her granddaughter is a writer.  (grandson 孫子或外孫)

How old is your grandfather ?  (或用 grandpa 外祖父或祖父)

Sam was raised up by his grandpa.  Sam由祖父養大

Grandma prepare a feast to welcome us.  祖母準備一頓大餐歡迎我們.  (也可用grandmother )

We were taught to respect our elders. 我們被教導要尊重我們的長輩.

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放慢速度  slow

 
I was angry with him for having kept me waiting for such a long time.
我對他很生氣,因為他讓我等好久.
 
slow adj緩慢的 
slowly adv慢慢地
He nodded slowly.
他慢慢地點了點頭。
He's a slow walker.
他走起路來慢吞吞的。
He slowed his pace.
他放慢了腳步。vt
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act   行動

He acted the wise man who knew everything and never made mistakes.
他假裝成是無所不知, 從不出錯的聰明人。 vt 裝出...
 
Actions speak louder than words.
坐而言不如起而行. N.行動
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forget   失智與健忘

 
I forgot posting the letter.我忘了信已寄出
Don't forget to post the letter.別忘了去寄信。
Sorry, I've forgotten your name.對不起, 我忘了你的名字。
I forgot my keys.我忘了帶鑰匙了。
I forgot about the food cooking on the stove.
我忘記爐子上做的飯了。

Don't forget to feed the dog. 

He suddenly discovered that he had forgotten his passport while checking in at the check-in counter.
 
Tell me your address.
告訴我你的地址.

What is the date today ? 今天的日期是幾號呢 ?

He got lost in the forest.

His memory was completely blank when he came on his family.
他已經完全不記得他的家人了.
 
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help  懂得求助

 
Do you have any questions ?
I will do anything for you.

Can you open the window , please?

Do you need help ?
 
Please help me move these boxes.

Can you carry this box for me ?

We are going to have the refrigerator fixed.
我們要請人把冰箱修理好.
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health  健康

Health is an essential element to happiness.
健康是快樂的重要元素.

If you don't feel well , you should see a doctor.

She is in poor health.她身體不好。

His sick grandmother is in the hospital.

Open your mouth.

Too much candy is bad for your teeth.

My body is very sore. 痠痛

He broke a bone in his foot . 一隻腳骨折

He fell and hit his head on the corner of a box.

I don't know my blood type.
我不知道我的血型.

When the old lady speaks she often mumbles her words.
這位老婦人說起話來常常含糊不清。

Wash your hand often or you may pick up a bug.
勤洗手,否則很容易感染病菌.

He is sick with influenza.
他患了流行性感冒。

You are coughing a lot. 你咳嗽咳得很厲害.

He is quite lazy.
He is too lazy to go shopping.
 
injured
Tom wrapped a bandage around my injured arm.
湯姆在我受傷的手臂上綁了繃帶.
He rolled down from the second floor to the first floor.
他從二樓滾到一樓.

His arms were so weak that I could hardly carry with anything.
他的手沒力,幾乎不能提任何東西.

He cut his finger while preparing dinner.

cancer
He got cancer at the age of sixty-eight.

doctor
The doctor carefully bathed the patient's wound with clean water.

His sick mother is in the hospital.
他生病的母親正在住院治療。

She spends all her time nursing her old father.
她花全部的時間照料年邁的父親。 vt 護理;看護

I stayed in bed and nursed my cold.
我患感冒後臥床養病。vt 調治..疾病

When you feel nervous or anxious , taking a deep breath will help to release the tension.
當你感到緊張或不安時,深呼吸有助於釋放壓力.

She is a nurse for ward duty.
她是一位病房護士。 N.護士
She is a patient nurse.
有耐心的護士.

Since the car accident, she's just been a vegetable.
自從那場車禍以來, 她一直是個植物人。

I need to rest.

He had a physical examination last year.  做健康檢查

She wants to lose weight because she thinks she looks fat.  減肥

Let's go out for a walk.

You must see a doctor.你一定得去看醫生。

You must guard your tongue carefully.
你說話必須小心謹慎
 
You should wash your hands before eating, to guard against disease.
你飯前應洗手, 以防生病。

massage [məˋsɑʒ] N.推拿 vt. 推拿...
A massage may relieve your back pain.
按摩可能會減輕你的背痛。( backache 背痛)

 Massaging your leg will ease the cramp.
推拿大腿可解除抽筋。
 

http://taiwaneducation.blogspot.tw/2012/10/blog-post.html  <家人開刀與看護 (純中文的內容)
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clean  清潔

I clean my room once a week.

Keep your bedroom clean.

The old man dirtied the floor. 這個老人把地板弄髒了。

His son scolded him for getting his clothes dirty.
他的小孩因他弄髒了衣服而責罵他。
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talk 多與老朋友交談

He just walked around and talked all afternoon.
他四處走走,聊天聊了一整個下午.
Don't talk about someone behind his or her back.

None of that old excuse of yours!
別再搬出你那老生常談的藉口了!

I'm sick of your stupid remarks.
你的那些蠢話我已經聽厭了。

That old man tried to fit in at his new house. 試著適應新家

He always takes a walk in the evening. 傍晚散散步

dog
A dog is man's best friend.

Sam made some friends from foreign countries yesterday.
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autumn 秋天  winter 冬天

Most leaves turn yellow in autumn.

It's cold in winter.冬天天氣冷。
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poor  or rich  貧 或 富


Those poor people lack the basic necessities of life.
那些窮人缺乏生活的基本必需品.

I know that he has a very hard life.
我知道他日子過得很艱難。

Low-income families need government help.
低收入的家庭需要政府的幫助.

I didn't bring enough money with me.

I have a lot of debts to pay! 我有好多債要還.

He grew rich from selling used cars.
他靠賣舊車致富。

Sam is a rich man.

He is a successful businessman.

She makes a lot of money.

John saved his money in different banks.

Variety is the spice of life.
多采多姿造就豐富的人生

He is generous in donating money to charities.
他慷慨地捐款.

She gave the beggar some money out of charity.
她出於慈善給乞丐一些錢。

He grows up in four clover. 他生活富裕
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bright  or  dark  樂觀與否


Tom always looks on the bright side.
湯姆總是抱持樂觀的態度.
She has blue and bright eyes.
她有一對藍色的歡快的眼睛
The prospects look dark.
前景黯淡
There's a dark side to Jay's character.
傑伊的性格中有陰險的一面。

She is a very emotional person. 她是一個很情緒化的人.

Unemployment is a major cause of unhappiness. 
失業是造成不開心的最主要原因.

His grandfather has childlike enjoyment in learning new things.
他的爺爺像孩子一樣享受學習新事務的樂趣.

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eat 多吃蔬果   plant接近園藝

Eating too much junk food is bad for your health. 垃圾食物

The doctor put me on a vegetable diet.
醫生囑我吃素食。

She likes all vegetables except carrots. 喜歡所有蔬菜,除了紅蘿蔔以外.

He grows rice on his farm.

She plants a lot of beautiful flowers in the garden.

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God  認識上帝

Do you believe in God ?

His firmness in his beliefs has supported him in difficult times.
在困境中,他堅定的信仰支持著他.

Never lose heart , and always be brave enough to fight your enemies.
千萬不要喪失信心 , 勇敢對抗你的敵人.

Our family goes to church every Sunday.

She entered the organization as a volunteer.
她加入這個組織當義工.

She is very caring and sweet. 她有愛心又有耐心.

What does Mary do when she has free time ?

She felt confident in the future.
她對未來充滿信心.

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